Chinese Archaistic Jade 'Chilong' Bi Disc, Han-Style

Estimated value: $100 - $300. Chinese Archaistic Jade 'Chilong' Bi Disc, Han-Style (Late 20th Century / Contemporary) — a researched valuation with cited comparable sales in Asian Art, from findthevalueof.com.

About this item

This disc connects to one of China's most ancient and revered artistic traditions. The 'bi' disc, a simple circle of jade with a hole in the center, first appeared in Neolithic cultures over 5,000 years ago. Believed to symbolize heaven, these objects were emblems of power and status, and were buried with the elite to accompany them into the afterlife. Over centuries, the simple form became a canvas for increasingly elaborate decoration. By the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), the period this piece emulates, master carvers were creating dynamic compositions by adding mythical creatures like the 'chilong,' or hornless dragon, clambering around the disc's edge. These powerful symbols were thought to be celestial messengers. The reverence for these ancient designs was so profound that later dynasties, particularly the Ming and Qing, produced their own archaistic versions in a movement known as 'fanggu' (imitating the ancients). This modern piece is a continuation of that long tradition, a decorative homage to a celebrated and powerful form from China's golden age of jade carving.

How the value was reached

The valuation is based on the assessment that this is a modern decorative reproduction. The primary anchor is a recent auction result for two similar 'archaic style' carved jade bi discs which sold for $100. This is supported by asking prices for comparable modern replicas on online marketplaces like eBay, which range from under $50 to several hundred dollars. High-value comparables, such as a Qing dynasty plaque that sold for over $30,000, are for genuine, high-quality period antiques and are not direct benchmarks for this item. Based on this data, a fair market value is estimated at $100 - $300. We recommend a reserve price of $80. After auction house commissions (typically 10-15%), net proceeds would likely be in the range of $85 - $255.

Comparable sales

Expert notes

The valuation is based on the assessment that this is a modern decorative piece. However, there is a small possibility it could be a genuine ancient or historic archaistic jade. If physical examination (including microscopic analysis of tool marks and material testing) were to confirm a period origin (e.g., Han to Qing Dynasty), its value would be significantly higher, potentially in the range of $5,000 - $30,000 or more. Before selling, we recommend a simple test: attempt to gently clean the orange residue from a small crevice with a damp cloth. If it comes away easily as a powder or paste, it helps confirm artificial aging.

This report is one of the worked examples in our guide What is your jade worth?.